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The verb BREAK

Foundation

break + particle · part one

The particle carries the whole meaning. 'Break' contributes only the sense of something giving way.

'Break down' has two senses a paper will happily use in the same question — a machine and a person. The subject tells you which.

Phrasal verbMeans
Break downStop functioning; or lose emotional control
Break upEnd a relationship; or disperse
Break inEnter by force; or interrupt
Break intoForce entry into; or suddenly begin
Break outEscape; or begin suddenly, of war or disease
Break offEnd abruptly, of talks or an engagement
Break throughForce a way past an obstacle
Break awayLeave a group and become independent